Employment in the circular economy

This indicator shows the evolution of employment in circular industries in Flanders. It covers jobs in sectors focusing on repair, waste management, renting and leasing, maintenance of motor vehicles, second-hand goods and building restoration.

45,000 employees

The number of jobs within circular industries is rising faster than the Flemish employment in general.

What do we see?

Between 2010 and 2021, the number of jobs in circular industries increased by 15% to 44,949. The increase occurred mainly in the periods 2009-2012 and 2015-2019, when a peak was reached. Over the whole period, the increase was higher than that of employment in the whole economy (9%). Jobs in circular industries account for 1.6% of the total number of jobs in Flanders.





Motor vehicle maintenance was the largest circular industry in 2021 (39.3%), followed by waste treatment (27.2%) and repairs (18.3%).



What’s the aim?

Defining and delineating a circular job is not straightforward, as no job is completely circular and many jobs partly incorporate different aspects of the circular economy. In addition, repair work (repair cafés), sharing initiatives (materials library) and second-hand transactions often take place in the informal economy and are not included in figures based on paid employment within sectors. More important than the absolute figures are the trends, which give an indication of the extent to which the transition to the circular economy holds potential in terms of job creation.

What does this indicator measure?

This indicator shows the number of jobs in the Flemish economy that fall within the NACE sectors classified by CE Center as circular industries. It covers jobs in sectors focusing on repair, waste management, rental and leasing, maintenance of motor vehicles, second-hand goods and building restoration. The data comes from Statistics Flanders, which calculated the numbers of paid jobs within circular industries based on NSSO data.

Discover more topics

Material productivity
0.43 - 1.47 €/kg

Material productivity

Material productivity is the ratio of gross domestic product to material consumption and expresses the efficiency of this consumption...
Turnover in the circular economy
€ 22 billion

Turnover in the circular economy

This indicator measures the turnover of a number of circular industries in Flanders.
Turnover of approved reuse centres
€ 74.8 million

Turnover of approved reuse centres

This indicator shows the size of the sector of approved reuse centres in Flanders based on turnover figures.
Repair sector
+15% turnover

Repair sector

This indicator combines a number of data sources that provide more insight into the repair sector.