Raw Material Input (RMI) of the Flemish economy

The Raw Material Input (RMI) is the materials footprint of the Flemish economy: it reflects the entire material base of the Flemish economy, including the pre-chains abroad. The footprint allows the global material impact of the Flemish economy to be quantified and illustrates the extent to which the material base of the Flemish economy is outsourced to other countries.

562 million tonnes

  • Between 2010 and 2021, we see an increase of 12%.
  • Imports account for 91% of the direct and indirect input of materials into the Flemish economy.

What do we see?

Over the period from 2012 to 2021, there is an increase of 12%. This increase is steepest between 2017 and 2018. The decline in the latest data points has yet to be confirmed because this is where the impact of the COVID crisis is reflected: the value increased again in the year 2021, but this is visible only very slightly in the moving average.



What’s the aim?

In a circular economy, lower consumption of materials is the target. However, a large part of materials imported into Flanders are for the production of semi-finished and finished products that are re-exported abroad. The efficiency with which the Flemish economy deals with materials is reflected via the material productivity.

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Material footprint of Flemish consumption (RMC)
196 Mt (29.5 t/cap)

Material footprint of Flemish consumption (RMC)

Raw Material Consumption (RMC) is the material footprint of Flemish consumption. This indicator reflects the entire material base, including...