Food

In this layer, we focus on the ‘food’ need system: what resources do we use? What is the impact of our consumption? What waste streams are created and how are they reused?

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Use of input

This group of indicators shows the amount of resources (water, soil, fertilisers, energy…) our primary food production (agriculture) uses.
Water consumption in the agricultural sector
66.2 million m³

Water consumption in the agricultural sector

This indicator shows water consumption in the Flemish agricultural sector and identifies the sources of this water.
Use of nitrogen in the agricultural sector
147.4 kt

Use of nitrogen in the agricultural sector

This indicator measures how much nitrogen-based fertilisers are used within the Flemish agricultural sector.
Use of phosphorus in the agricultural sector
42.6 kt

Use of phosphorus in the agricultural sector

This indicator measures how much phosphorus-based fertilisers are used within the Flemish agricultural sector.
Production and use of animal fertiliser
140% (N) - 150% (P)

Production and use of animal fertiliser

This indicator shows the ratio between livestock manure production and the use of animal fertilisers in Flanders.
Energy consumption in the agricultural sector
32.2 PJ

Energy consumption in the agricultural sector

This indicator shows how much energy is consumed each year in the agricultural sector and which energy sources are...
Use of agricultural land
619,806 ha

Use of agricultural land

This indicator shows the various uses of the agricultural land in Flanders.
Use of raw materials for animal feed
7,980 kt

Use of raw materials for animal feed

This indicator provides insight into the quantity and origin of raw materials used for the production of animal feed...
Soil quality

Soil quality

This indicator shows the evolution of a number of soil parameters that play a role in crop growth.

Loss of input

This group of indicators shows how much and which resources from primary food production (agriculture) ‘leak’ into the environs.
Greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector
7,746 kt CO₂-eq.

Greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector

This indicator measures total greenhouse gas emissions from the Flemish agricultural sector and provides insight into the sources of...
Acidifying emissions in the agricultural sector
2,556 million Zeq

Acidifying emissions in the agricultural sector

This indicator shows acidifying emissions from the Flemish agricultural sector.
Nitrate concentrations in surface water
17.6 mg NO₃/l

Nitrate concentrations in surface water

This indicator shows the evolution of nitrate concentrations in surface water in Flemish agricultural areas.
Phosphate concentrations in surface water
54% exceeded

Phosphate concentrations in surface water

This indicator shows the evolution of phosphate concentrations in surface water in Flemish agricultural areas.

Footprint

This set of indicators gives a picture of the pressures on our environment caused by our food production and consumption.
Material footprint food
4 t/cap.

Material footprint food

What do we see? In 2021, a quarter of the footprint is linked to consumption of meat, animal products...

Consumption pattern

This group of indicators shows the food choices made by Flemish households: are they balanced? Are they low-impact? How much leftover food is thrown away?
Protein consumption
41.3% plant-based

Protein consumption

This indicator shows the ratio of plant and animal protein sources in the Flemish people's consumption pattern.
Household food waste
34 kg/cap.

Household food waste

This indicator measures food loss in Flemish households.
BMI evolution
25.5

BMI evolution

This indicator illustrates the evolution of the average Body Mass Index (BMI) of adults in Flanders.

Waste

This group of indicators shows the food losses and residual flows and packaging waste, and how these are recovered.
Food residues and food loss
883.7 kt food loss

Food residues and food loss

This indicator shows the amounts of food losses and by-product streams per step in the Flemish food chain.
Valorisation of residual food streams
Cascade index 8.0

Valorisation of residual food streams

This indicator shows the quality of valorisation of food waste streams by link.
Processing of organic residual streams
1,445 kt digestate / 451 kt compost

Processing of organic residual streams

This indicator shows the amount and destination of digestate and compost in Flanders.
Share of food waste in residual household waste
48 kg/cap.

Share of food waste in residual household waste

This indicator shows the organic kitchen waste that ends up in household waste.
Collection and processing of organic residual waste
3.6 Mt

Collection and processing of organic residual waste

This indicator shows the evolution of the stream of organic residual waste sorted for collection.