Housing and construction

In this layer, we focus on the ‘housing and construction’ need system: how do we live and build? What is the footprint of the buildings? What undesirable effects does it have and what favourable trends do we see?

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Market

This group of indicators shows the driving force behind our housing: the market demand for property.
Number of households
2,926,471 households

Number of households

This indicator shows how the number of households in Flanders is evolving on an annual basis, and provides more...
Number of companies
714,083 companies

Number of companies

This indicator shows how many companies are active in Flanders each year. It gives an idea of how many...
Living area of residential buildings
1.2 billion m²

Living area of residential buildings

This indicator shows the total living area of residential buildings. It paints a better picture of the materials needed...

Footprint

This group of indicators shows the pressure on our environment caused by our housing, in the form of emissions and consumption of resources.
Material footprint of housing
5 t/cap

Material footprint of housing

The materials footprint describes the raw materials needed directly and indirectly, via the domestic and international supply chains, for...
Emissions from buildings and homes
14,662 kt CO₂-eq.

Emissions from buildings and homes

This indicator shows emissions of CO₂ and particulate matter associated with the use of buildings.

Condition of resources

This group of indicators shows the state of our own resource stocks: water, materials, land and air.
Built-up area
393,551 ha

Built-up area

This indicator shows how much space is taken up for building in Flanders and provides more information on the...
Raw material reserves

Raw material reserves

This indicator estimates the size of Flanders' raw material reserves.
Open space
969,002 ha

Open space

This indicator measures how much open space there is in Flanders and how this has evolved. This way, we...

Undesirable effects

This group of indicators shows undesirable effects that our housing system helps to cause.
Number of homeless people
5,456

Number of homeless people

This indicator shows how many homeless people there are in Flanders. Homelessness is the most extreme form of unmet...
Number of people affected by particulate matter
99.95% of the population

Number of people affected by particulate matter

This indicator measures the proportion of the Flemish population exposed to particulate matter (PM2.5) on an annual and daily...
Number of people facing water scarcity
3.22 million

Number of people facing water scarcity

This indicator shows how many people in Belgium are affected by water scarcity and water shortages. The indicator also...

Desired changes

This group of indicators shows the changes that society and policy want to bring about.
Average age of buildings
58.8 years

Average age of buildings

This indicator shows the average age of buildings in Flanders.
Living area use efficiency
0.24 - 7.6 m² / m² plot area

Living area use efficiency

This indicator shows how much habitable area a building provides relative to the lot a building occupies.
Energy efficiency of buildings
313 kWh/m²

Energy efficiency of buildings

This indicator shows the heating efficiency of buildings during their use phase. That efficiency is determined on the basis...
Number of social housing units
157,504 units

Number of social housing units

This indicator shows how much social housing is available and rented in Flanders.
Number of renovations
21,077 permits

Number of renovations

This indicator shows the annual number of renovation permits for residential and non-residential buildings.
Recycling rate of building materials
96%

Recycling rate of building materials

This indicator provides more insight into the recycling rate of building materials.